1. Architectural & Silicon Specs Head-to-Head

Comparing underlying processor microarchitectures, memory ratios, and Nitro generation features using representative xlarge sizing.

c4x86_64
C4 Compute Optimized
ProcessorIntel Xeon E5-2666 v3 (Haswell)
Clock Speed2.9 GHz
RAM / vCPU1.9 GiB/vCPU
Max Network10 Gbps
Max EBS IOPS32,000
AWS NitroLegacy Xen
Min Rate (c4.xlarge)$0.1990/hr
Monthly Est.$145.27/mo
Cost per vCPU$0.0498/hr
Cost per GiB RAM$0.0265/hr
CoreMark Benchmark67,359
CoreMark / $338,487
Price Index100% of highest
Compute / $ Value33% of leader
c5x86_64
C5 Compute Optimized
ProcessorIntel Xeon Platinum 8124M
Clock Speed3.4 GHz
RAM / vCPU2.0 GiB/vCPU
Max Network25 Gbps
Max EBS IOPS80,000
AWS NitroSupported
Min Rate (c5.xlarge)$0.1700/hr
Monthly Est.$124.10/mo
Cost per vCPU$0.0425/hr
Cost per GiB RAM$0.0213/hr
CoreMark Benchmark72,684
CoreMark / $427,553
Price Index85% of highest
Save 15% vs most expensive
Compute / $ Value42% of leader
c6ix86_64
C6I Compute Optimized
ProcessorIntel Xeon 8375C (Ice Lake)
Clock Speed3.5 GHz
RAM / vCPU2.0 GiB/vCPU
Max Network50 Gbps
Max EBS IOPS160,000
AWS NitroSupported
Min Rate (c6i.xlarge)$0.1666/hr
Monthly Est.$121.62/mo
Cost per vCPU$0.0416/hr
Cost per GiB RAM$0.0208/hr
CoreMark Benchmark70,311
CoreMark / $422,035
Price Index84% of highest
Save 16% vs most expensive
Compute / $ Value42% of leader
c7ix86_64
C7I Compute Optimized
ProcessorIntel Xeon Scalable (Sapphire Rapids)
Clock Speed3.2 GHz
RAM / vCPU2.0 GiB/vCPU
Max Network50 Gbps
Max EBS IOPS240,000
AWS NitroSupported
Min Rate (c7i.xlarge)$0.1749/hr
Monthly Est.$127.71/mo
Cost per vCPU$0.0437/hr
Cost per GiB RAM$0.0219/hr
CoreMark Benchmark97,652
CoreMark / $558,203
Price Index88% of highest
Save 12% vs most expensive
Compute / $ Value55% of leader
c7gARM64 (Graviton)
C7G Compute Optimized
ProcessorAWS Graviton3 Processor
Clock Speed2.5 GHz
RAM / vCPU2.0 GiB/vCPU
Max Network30 Gbps
Max EBS IOPS80,000
AWS NitroSupported
Min Rate (c7g.xlarge)$0.0982/hr
Monthly Est.$71.69/mo
Cost per vCPU$0.0245/hr
Cost per GiB RAM$0.0123/hr
CoreMark Benchmark99,782
CoreMark / $1,016,110
Price IndexLowest Cost
Save 51% vs most expensive
Compute / $ Value100% (Leader)

2. Side-by-Side Sizing & Pricing Matrix

Direct price and benchmark comparison across matching instance tiers in the lowest-cost region. Lowest hourly cost in each row is highlighted in green.

Size TiervCPUMemoryc4Linux Ratec5Linux Ratec6iLinux Ratec7iLinux Ratec7gLinux Rate
.medium12 GB————
$0.0245/hr
$17.9/moLowest Cost
.large24 GB
$0.1000/hr
$73.0/mo+104%
$0.0850/hr
$62.1/mo+73%
$0.0833/hr
$60.8/mo+70%
$0.0875/hr
$63.9/mo+78%
$0.0491/hr
$35.8/moLowest Cost
.xlarge48 GB
$0.1990/hr
$145.3/mo+103%
$0.1700/hr
$124.1/mo+73%
$0.1666/hr
$121.6/mo+70%
$0.1749/hr
$127.7/mo+78%
$0.0982/hr
$71.7/moLowest Cost
.2xlarge815 GB
$0.3980/hr
$290.5/mo+103%
$0.3400/hr
$248.2/mo+73%
$0.3332/hr
$243.2/mo+70%
$0.3499/hr
$255.4/mo+78%
$0.1963/hr
$143.3/moLowest Cost
.4xlarge1630 GB
$0.7960/hr
$581.1/mo+103%
$0.6800/hr
$496.4/mo+73%
$0.6664/hr
$486.5/mo+70%
$0.6998/hr
$510.8/mo+78%
$0.3926/hr
$286.6/moLowest Cost
.8xlarge3660 GB
$1.5910/hr
$1161.4/mo+103%
—
$1.3328/hr
$972.9/mo+70%
$1.3995/hr
$1021.6/mo+78%
$0.7853/hr
$573.3/moLowest Cost
.9xlarge3672 GB—
$1.5300/hr
$1116.9/moLowest Cost
———
.12xlarge4896 GB—
$2.0400/hr
$1489.2/mo+73%
$1.9992/hr
$1459.4/mo+70%
$2.0993/hr
$1532.5/mo+78%
$1.1779/hr
$859.9/moLowest Cost
.16xlarge64128 GB——
$2.6656/hr
$1945.9/mo+70%
$2.7990/hr
$2043.3/mo+78%
$1.5706/hr
$1146.5/moLowest Cost
.18xlarge72144 GB—
$3.0600/hr
$2233.8/moLowest Cost
———
.24xlarge96192 GB—
$4.0800/hr
$2978.4/mo+2%
$3.9984/hr
$2918.8/moLowest Cost
$4.1986/hr
$3064.9/mo+5%
—
.32xlarge128256 GB——
$5.3312/hr
$3891.8/moLowest Cost
——
.48xlarge192384 GB———
$8.3971/hr
$6129.9/moLowest Cost
—

3. Workload Decision Framework

Clear, actionable rules on when each family wins based on workload profile, runtime language, and licensing boundaries.

Recommended:Upgrade directly to C7g or C7i
When: Still running C4 or C5 in production
Why: Skipping C6 directly to C7 yields maximum Nitro v5 network benefits and DDR5 memory speed.

4. Architecture & Migration Considerations

Technical caveats, instruction set differences, and compiler flags to know before deploying.

Hypervisor Migration

C4 used the legacy Xen hypervisor. C5 and later rely on the hardware-accelerated AWS Nitro system, eliminating hypervisor CPU jitter and unlocking dedicated EBS bandwidth.

5. Related Architecture Comparisons

Explore adjacent generational comparisons and silicon trade-offs.