AWS Amazon EC2

x2gd.xlarge

Part of the X2GD Memory Optimized family — High memory-to-vCPU ratio for memory-intensive applications.

Name:xExtreme Memory Optimized22nd GenerationgAWS GravitondDirect-Attached NVMe SSDxlargeExtra Large (1x)

On-demand, Linux

$0.3340/ hr

~$243.82/mo · lowest in US East (N. Virginia), us-east-1

Savings Plan, Linux

$0.1369/ hr

From, with a 3-year Compute Savings Plan, No Upfront: −59% vs on-demand rate (us-east-1)

Per unit

$0.0835/ vCPU-hr

$0.0052/GB-hr

Compute

4vCPUs

4 cores • arm64

Memory

64GB

16.0 GB / vCPU

Network

Up to 10 Gbps

Baseline: 1.25 Gbps

Storage & EBS

593.75MB/s

Max: 20,000 IOPS

On Google Cloud

The nearest Google Cloud machines to x2gd.xlarge by vCPU and memory, at On-demand Linux rates in Northern Virginia (us-east-1 ↔ us-east4).

Machine	Size	On-demand Linux	vs x2gd.xlarge
x2gd.xlargeThis page · AWS, us-east-1	4 vCPU · 64 GiB	$0.3340/hr	—
c4a-highmem-8-lssd8 vCPU and 64 GiB for 4 vCPU and 64 GiB, the nearest size up; Arm on both; 4 physical cores vs 8	8 vCPU · 64 GiB	$0.594808/hr	78% more
n4a-highmem-88 vCPU and 64 GiB for 4 vCPU and 64 GiB, the nearest size up; Arm on both; 4 physical cores vs 8; local disk on x2gd.xlarge only	8 vCPU · 64 GiB	$0.40432/hr	21% more
c4a-highmem-88 vCPU and 64 GiB for 4 vCPU and 64 GiB, the nearest size up; Arm on both; 4 physical cores vs 8; local disk on x2gd.xlarge only	8 vCPU · 64 GiB	$0.47152/hr	41% more

Matched on vCPU and memory, then CPU vendor, then rate; a larger size is offered only when nothing is the same size. On-demand Linux only: Spot and commitments work differently on the two clouds, so they aren't compared here.

Technical Specifications & Limits

Hardware specs, container thresholds, and system limits

Compute & Processor

ProcessorAWS Graviton2 Processor

Architecturearm64 (ARM64 (Graviton))

vCPUs / Threads4 vCPUs

Physical Cores4

Clock Speed2.5 GHz

Intel AVX / AVX2No

Intel Turbo BoostNo

Bare MetalNo (Virtualized)

Performance & Benchmarks

CoreMark Score78,390

CoreMark / vCPU19,597.6 / core

FFmpeg Transcoding25 FPS

CoreMark per Dollar234,701 score / $

Cost per vCPU-hr$0.0835

Cost per GB-hr$0.0052

Containers & Kubernetes

EKS Max Pods58 pods

Max ENIs4

IPv4/v6 per ENI15

Total Addressable IPs60 total IPs

CNI Prefix DelegationSupported (High Density)

Networking & Bandwidth

Network PerformanceUp to 10 Gbps

Baseline Bandwidth1.25 Gbps

Burst / Peak Bandwidth10 Gbps

Enhanced NetworkingYes

EFA SupportNo

IPv6 SupportNative Dual-Stack Supported

Storage & EBS Optimization

Storage ConfigurationSSD (237 GB)

Local NVMe Disk237 GB SSD

EBS Baseline Throughput148.5 MB/s

EBS Max Throughput593.75 MB/s

EBS Baseline IOPS6,000

EBS Max / Burst IOPS20,000

Dedicated EBS ThroughputUp to 4750 Mbps

Platform & Architecture Details

Hypervisor / SystemAWS Nitro System (PCIe Offload)

Nitro EnclavesSupported (Isolated security enclaves)

Normalization Factor8

Generation StatusCurrent Generation (Recommended)

Rates by region

Live on-demand rates across all global AWS cloud regions

Lowest Price Region

$0.3340/ hr

US East (N. Virginia) (us-east-1)

Highest Price Region

$0.4000/ hr

EU (Ireland) (eu-west-1)

Global Fleet Average

$0.3505/ hr

Across all active regions

Regional Coverage

4regions

Available worldwide

Linux — Available in all 4 regions
Region	On-Demand Price	% vs On-Demand Rate
eu-west-1 EU (Ireland) Highest	$0.4000
us-east-1 US East (N. Virginia) Lowest	$0.3340
us-east-2 US East (Ohio) Lowest	$0.3340
us-west-2 US West (Oregon) Lowest	$0.3340

Savings Plans: what to know

A Savings Plan commits you to a dollar amount per hour of spend for one or three years, not to an instance: usage up to that amount is billed at the plan's rates and the rest at on-demand, and unused commitment is still billed.
A Compute Savings Plan follows your usage across instance families, sizes, regions and operating systems; an EC2 Instance Savings Plan is locked to one family in one region in exchange for a lower rate (what that flexibility costs).
In US East (N. Virginia) (us-east-1), the 3-year Compute Savings Plan rate (No Upfront) for x2gd.xlarge on Linux is 41% of the on-demand rate, so the instance has to run at least 41% of the hours for the commitment to cost less than on-demand.
Rates are AWS's effective hourly rate for each payment option; All Upfront pays the whole term's commitment at purchase, which is why its hourly rate is lower; Partial Upfront (at least half up front) isn't shown on this page. The Savings Plans calculator has all three and sizes a commitment for this instance or a mix of them. How AWS applies a plan each hour: how Compute Savings Plans decide what they cover. Sizing one for elastic workloads: managing Compute Savings Plans.